As the countdown to the 2024 Bitcoin halving ticks down to the final 30 days, the cryptocurrency community is buzzing with anticipation.
This event, which halves the reward for mining Bitcoin, has historically been a turning point for the market.
With analysis from Coinbase's recent report and a look back at previous halvings, we explore what the future may hold for Bitcoin's price and the broader cryptocurrency landscape.
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Understanding the Bitcoin Halving Event
With just one month left until the 2024 Bitcoin (BTC) halving, anticipation within the cryptocurrency community is palpable.
The halving, a key event occurring roughly every four years, is when the reward for mining Bitcoin transactions is cut in half.
This event, critical for the supply-demand balance, has the potential to drive up Bitcoin prices, marking it as one of the cryptocurrency industry's most significant occurrences.
Due to the variable nature of Bitcoin's block generation time, predicting the exact moment of the halving is challenging.
However, the fourth Bitcoin halving is expected to occur around mid-April 2024, with countdown websites reporting that we are now less than 30 days away.
The forthcoming halving will see the mining reward decrease from the current 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC when block #840,000 is reached around April 20, 2024.
The halving process is expected to continue at four-year intervals until around 2140, when the maximum supply of 21 million BTC will have been mined, ceasing new Bitcoin issuance.
Insights from Coinbase's Halving Report
Coinbase, a leading cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, has released a report for institutional investors regarding the Bitcoin halving.
The report suggests that while it may be tempting to predict a continuation of Bitcoin's upward trend post-halving, investors should consider other factors affecting BTC's price beyond the halving itself.
Historical Halving Comparisons
The Coinbase report highlights the differing impacts of the three previous halvings in November 2012, July 2016, and May 2020 on Bitcoin's price.
The first halving saw a 139% increase in the six months prior, followed by a 923% surge in the following six months. However, the second halving witnessed a more modest 46% pre-halving rise and a 37% post-halving increase.
The third halving observed a 2% decline before a subsequent 82% rise in the six months following.
Factors Beyond the Halving
The post-May 2020 halving price surge was attributed to unprecedented monetary easing policies and strong fiscal stimulus measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Recent Bitcoin price increases have been attributed more to the excitement over physical Bitcoin ETFs than the halving itself.
The report also notes that macro factors likely to significantly impact Bitcoin prices in the future should be considered. Additionally, Coinbase warned of the need to be cautious about increased selling pressure from Bitcoin miners and companies like Celsius Network and Genesis Global undergoing bankruptcy proceedings.
A Broader Perspective on Bitcoin's Price Cycles
Coinbase's report also includes a broader comparison of Bitcoin's price cycles, suggesting that zooming out for a more comprehensive view can be beneficial.
According to Coinbase, Bitcoin has completed four market cycles since its inception in 2009, with the current cycle resembling the period from 2018 to 2022, when Bitcoin rose 500% from its cycle low.
Long-term Holder Data
Another critical piece of data highlighted by Coinbase is the total supply of Bitcoin held by long-term holders, defined by Glassnode as investors who have held their cryptocurrency for at least 155 days.
Historically, the likelihood of these assets being sold decreases significantly after this period. While the amount of Bitcoin held by long-term holders is currently high by historical standards, there has been a decreasing trend since the launch of physical Bitcoin ETFs in mid-January.
The detailed Coinbase report can be viewed on their webpage.
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